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They changed their feeding habits when humans invaded the caves and then chased the bats. Initially, these species fed on the cave dwelling bats. This means that without a host they will not thrive for long periods. lectularius feed on you when you are asleep. HostĪccording to the National Center of Biochemistry Institute (NCBI), the C. Their infestation has nothing to do with cleanliness but rather living conditions in particular areas.īased on above data, it true that human occupancy is a factor when it comes to the household bed bags. The Cimex lectularius are still the commonest. This is because most of the populations stay in shared accommodations. The commonest of all the species that are found in these towns is the Cimex lectularius.īased on the reviews on online platforms, the biggest challenge of bed bugs is seen in cities like Bangalore, Pune, Mumbai and Delhi. The bed bugs have over time spread to households more so in the urban areas of Nakuru, Nairobi and Mombasa. The largest infestations are in the university hostels and the high school dormitories. They have been confirmed to be more prominent in Florida, a tropical region, although they have somehow spread to other regions.Īccording a Kenyan Newspaper (Daily Nation), bed bugs are a real nightmare. They majorly found in the regions of the earth that surround the equator, from 23.5 degrees north to 23.5 degrees south. hemipterus is a new species that seems to be emerging and it causes a lot of trouble as well. They cause a lot of trouble in homes, hotels, offices and even the public transport. The lectularius species is the commonest and they seem to have reemerged in the period after 1950s. Region country etc.?Īccording to the Science News Organization, there are two main types of bed bugs in the United States the Cimex lectularius and the C. They can range from human related factors to natural climate related factors. There are factors that could dictate or determine the distribution of bugs or even the bed bugs across the face of the earth. With the help of a microscope there exist differences like fringe hairs on the upper thorax which is longer in bat bugs compared to that in bed bugs What determines the type Under a naked human eye, bat bugs look exactly like the tropical and household bed bugs. They will feed on human hosts when the bats which they depend on are no longer available. However, in absence of bats as hosts, they are more than willing to take on human hosts. Leptocimex Boueti or Cimex Adjunctus are mainly found in the tropical areas as well as the temperate regions.Īs their name suggests, they feed mainly on bat blood. Bat bugs (Leptocimex Boueti/Cimex Adjunctus) The prothorax of the common bed bug is more expanded laterally and the extreme margins are more flattened than that of the tropical bed bug. These two species of bed bugs can be easily distinguished by looking at the prothorax, the first segment of the thorax. Studies show that Cimex hemipterus males will often interbreed with females of the closely related species Cimex lectularius resulting in sterile eggs. They are solenophages, that is, they feed by piercing blood vessels and drawing up the fluids. Adult tropical bed bugs are reddish-brown and can reach up to 8millimeters in length.